the only thing i can think of is the beastie boys starting as a punk band before turning to rap
let's exclude artists who have rap side projects or aliases but primarily do other genres
kenny beats
drake
Chris Brown
lets also exclude modern r&b artists who make melodic rap songs
the brysons pnds chris brown tory lanez etc
I don't think there are any at all. literally. Can't say Mike Shinoda because Linkin Park was rap adjacent.... yeah I dunno man.
Doja Cat
her first release:

not a rapper
He dabbled
bladee is a rapper objectively mehn
i’d be damned if swiss or whatever tf niggas tried to tell me they objectively rappers lmao
and i like their music a lot but cmon
i’ll give bladee some leeway but if ecco’s a rapper then wtf are we talkin ab
i’d be damned if swiss or whatever tf niggas tried to tell me they objectively rappers lmao
well he makes rap music and rap albums rapping over rap beats so we call that a rapper
getter/terror reid
thats more of an alt persona/side project, i mean full on switched
Wu Tang Clan used to be a Surf Rock band until ODB hit some PCP & threw a James Brown vinyl that missed GZA's head, landed on RZA's vinyl player & then glitched to loop Funky Drummer
lil ugly mane was doing noise and black metal before rapping
Remember when The Neighbourhood dropped that mixtape
Kobe Bryant tried his hand in basketball and sexual assault before attempting to rap